英语不规则动词分类记忆
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词
read read read
cut cut cut
let let let
put put put
cost cost cost
-it -it -it
set set set
-urt -urt -urt
s-ut s-ut s-ut
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
o/u /Λ/→ a/æ/→o /Λ/
原形 过去式 过去分词
become became become
come came come
run ran run
三、ABC型
1. ow/aw/y →ew/u:/ →own/əun/
原形 过去式 过去分词
blow blew blown
grow grew grown
know Knew/nju:/ known
draw drew drawn
fly flew flown
2. i→a/æ/ →u/Λ/
原形 过去式 过去分词
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
sing sang sung
swim swam swum
ring rang rung
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词
bear bore born
wear wore worn
speak spoke spoken
freeze froze frozen
c-oose c-ose c-osen
steal stole stolen
get got gotten
forget forgot forgotten
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词
eat ate eaten
see saw seen
give gave given
fall fell fallen
do d done
go went gone
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
be(am.is.are) was/ were been
re rode/rəud/ rden/’rn/
write wrote written/’ritn/
forb forbade forbden
四、ABB型
1. 原形→oug-t →oug-t
原形 过去式 过去分词
bring broug-t broug-t
buy boug-t boug-t
fig-t foug-t foug-t
t-ink t-oug-t t-oug-t
2. 原形→aug-t →aug-t
原形 过去式 过去分词
catc- caug-t caug-t
teac- taug-t taug-t
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词
feed fed fed
meet met met
lead led led
-old -eld -eld
babysit babysat babysat
sit sat sat
win won won
find found found
4. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词
mean meant/ment/ meant
-ear Heard/-ə:d/ -eard
-ke -de -de
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
5. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形 过去式 过去分词
feel felt felt
leave left left
deal dealt/delt/ dealt
build built built
6. 原形→□ept→□ept/ept/
原形 过去式 过去分词
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
7辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 过去式 过去分词
-ave -ad -ad
lay lain lain
lose lost lost
sell sold sold
tell told told
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
pay pa pa
say sa sa
五、AAB型
原形 过去式 过去分词
beat beat beaten
六、有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
-ang -anged -anged 吊死
-ung -ung 挂
lig-t lit lit 点燃
lig-ted lig-ted 可作前置定语
lie lied lied 说谎
lay lain 躺
s-ow s-owed s-owed 给&-ellip;看
s-owed s-own
learn learned learned 学
learnt learnt
spell spelled spelled 拼
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 烧
burnt burnt
-ell -elled -elled 闻
-elt -elt
s-ine s-ined s-ined 照耀
s-one s-one
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒
woke woken
-e - - 躲藏
- -den
七、情态动词
原形 过去式 过去分词
can could ∕
-y mig-t ∕
must ∕ ∕
s-all s-ould ∕
will would ∕
